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Top 5 Technologies Driving Sustainable Mining in 2024



01/22/2025


Top 5 Technologies Driving Sustainable Mining in 2024
Mining is at a pivotal juncture, not only for its own industry but for the global community. The rising demand for energy-related metals and minerals is outpacing the industry's historical supply capabilities, compounded by the increasing difficulty of accessing resources and declining ore grades. Simultaneously, mining operations face the challenge of advancing their own decarbonization efforts.

At the 2024 International Mining and Resources Conference (IMARC) in Sydney, Australia, industry leaders gathered to share innovative strategies and technologies aimed at accelerating sustainability in mining. Gabrielle Sycamore, Head of Strategic Services at BHP Australia, emphasized the urgency of collaborative approaches during a panel on supporting the energy transition and renewable energy development. "Collaboration across industries is essential," Sycamore stated, highlighting the need for collective problem-solving to achieve Net Zero goals.

Despite the challenges, there is room for optimism. Existing technologies already offer pathways for mining to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions. These solutions often require adaptation for mining-specific applications, making cross-industry partnerships critical.

Key Areas for Mining Sustainability
  1. Data-Driven Operational Optimization
    Mining environments have historically posed challenges for digital monitoring due to harsh conditions and remote locations. However, modern sensors and connectivity are transforming this landscape.
    • Remote monitoring improves asset performance management, enabling predictive maintenance and reducing downtime.
    • Production automation and AI-driven process optimization enhance safety and efficiency.
    • Advanced data analysis unlocks opportunities for better resource recovery and smaller environmental footprints.
  2. Efficient Water Management
    Water is integral to mining operations, from exploration to mineral processing. Improved water management systems can boost efficiency and support miners’ social license to operate.
    • Flexible, high-pressure pipe systems reduce installation costs and environmental impacts.
    • Advanced pumping systems ensure reliability in challenging conditions.
    • Monitoring solutions and specialty chemicals optimize flow control and minimize waste.
  3. Technologies for Deeper Resource Extraction
    As resources become harder to access, innovative technologies are essential for maximizing extraction while minimizing environmental impact.
    • Advanced exploration techniques enhance accuracy in identifying and developing mineral deposits.
    • Geothermal lithium project designs integrate geology and environmental considerations for optimal outcomes.
    • Expertise in geothermal energy offers a clean, sustainable power source for mining operations.
  4. Sustainable Energy Solutions
    Reliable and flexible energy is critical for mining, with many operations integrating renewables. AI-driven power management systems optimize energy use.
    • Gas turbines provide low-emission, fuel-flexible power.
    • Microgrid solutions reduce grid reliance and carbon footprints by incorporating renewables.
    • Digital tools use AI to manage energy in real-time, cutting costs and emissions.
  5. Net-Zero Innovations
    Emerging technologies like hydrogen energy and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) are transforming mining sustainability.
    • Hydrogen solutions support decarbonization across production, transportation, and usage.
    • CCUS technologies not only reduce emissions but also create potential revenue streams.
With over a century of experience in resource extraction, Baker Hughes exemplifies how advanced technologies and expertise can address the complex challenges of mining while driving sustainable innovation.